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Mark Grammer A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert A Commentary N/A Dec 16, 2016

Market. We have had a really good run in the US market since Trump won the election. The international markets haven’t participated nearly as well, and more importantly, the currencies have been very, very weak. There are 2 things working in the US$’s favour. 1) Trump and his pro-growth strategy and 2) the Fed, which has changed the picture a little by saying there are 3 interest rate hikes coming up next year. The market has been fully anticipating 2 hikes, and by saying there was going to be a 3rd, that added to strength to the US$. Global currencies will be weaker than the US$. Ultimately that helps international and Canadian companies that are exporting into the US as it makes us more competitive. That is a positive momentum that will build for foreign companies selling into the US. The market has been anticipating pro-growth. We are seeing the moves in resources, financials, and in the bond market. He doesn’t think it is in anyone’s interest to have a trade war, so is doubtful if Trump will introduce 45% trade tariffs with China. Expects he will backtrack on more of his promises, and things will quiet down. He is optimistic on what he is seeing out of Europe. There is no flow of funds into Europe, so investors are really ignoring what is going on. However, he sees a lot of positives. Leading indicators have been turning up and lagging indicators look reasonably good. The best thing about Europe is the base affect, with very, very low earnings and growth, which provides a base to grow from. The election outcome in France is going to be benign, and thinks Merkel in Germany will be able to form another coalition government, so he thinks the risk is on the upside for European politics.

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COMMENT
Portfolio changes ahead of expected September volatility?

He's held cash for about 3 months now, as he typically likes to hold cash over the summer. He shuffled a few things around. 

Continues to believe that certain tech stocks (Mag 7) are way overvalued. So he's been trying to go into whatever is not in that category -- value stocks, commodities, etc. 

COMMENT
Will market optimism continue?

His team thinks so. An object in motion tends to stay in motion until it doesn't. 

There's a lot of flow coming into the market. Part of that may be because a lot of market participants don't want to be in the bond market -- returns are low, perhaps not better than inflation, and could be facing a loss if interest rates do go up. Part of it could be FOMO, because the last 2 years have been great, and now European and Canadian markets are really shining. Third thing is margin debt; in the US, it's almost back to the record levels seen in 2021 before the huge S&P correction from 4800 to below 4000.

He's cautiously optimistic. Short term, markets may need a bit of a pullback. We have PCE numbers coming out tomorrow in the US. Next Friday, September 5, we have the labour report for August and we'll see how the market reacts. Then we're back into earnings season in October.

COMMENT
Tech sector levelling off?

We need to make a distinction, because there are some great bargains in that sector. NVDA is the poster child; it's gone up a lot, and its valuation is probably 40x forward PE. That's quite expensive, unless you believe that they can maintain the treadmill of that kind of growth. He's not saying the growth is over, just that maybe the growth slows down from here. Perhaps the valuation on this type of name has to stay here while earnings catch up, or it has to come down a little bit.

Doesn't mean that capital can't rotate into other parts of the AI growth market, or even into NVDA's competitors which have lower multiples. See his Top Picks.

COMMENT
Best metric for valuing companies.

Can't use just 1 metric across all industries. Industries can be capitalized or financed in very different ways. His team uses quite a few different ones combined in a type of matrix, which allows them to compare companies in different industries.

COMMENT
Canada's lower GDP number.

Quite in line with what was expected. We shouldn't be distracted by that. It will lead to more accommodation and more robust business growth down the road.

When you're in a situation where you've had higher interest rates, it does slow the economy. There's a great deal of growth and opportunity coming from our neighbour to the south. Because we're a resource-rich nation, and if we can get less carbon-embarrassed and more pro-resource, it puts us in a very good spot as we go through the tidal wave of innovation that's going to manifest in some sort of physical infrastructure (data centres, power sources, AI and digital asset booms). Things that were more software-oriented are going to become more hardware-oriented. We'll go "from software to steel".

COMMENT
Is Canada now more positive on energy projects?

Crisis necessitates change. 

US administration is undertaking a coordinated program to achieve its goals. US used to control the currency. With rising debt and rising China power, that's going to fade. Nations are going to want to price things in other than US dollars. This takes away from the USD. But the US has a plan for that -- if you can't control the currency, control the protocol (that is, control the commerce through digital assets and AI). Data centres and power for AI will need to be created, and US will see deregulation to bring down barriers for resource development.

All this will benefit Canada in a big way, if we can just get out of our own way. We'll be forced to do that. It has to be done and it's economic. Sets up NA as a global head of commerce. It's a pretty bullish scenario.

COMMENT
Healthcare.

A good area to look at if you're worried about valuations, want something that's non-correlated, and with demographic drivers. It has struggled. 

COMMENT

Trump should leave the Fed alone. Powell has already signalled he my cut rates next month, based on data. However, tariffs will lead to inflation.

COMMENT
Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research

Market Update

Canada’s tech job market has gone from boom to bust in a matter of years, as August job openings in the sector were down 19 percent from the early 2020 levels. While the CIBC economics published a report showing that unemployment among 15- to 24-year-olds has climbed to the levels typically seen only during recessionary periods. The Canadian dollar was 72.72 cents USD. The U.S. S&P 500 ended the week flat, while the TSX was up 0.6%.

It was a mixed week of greens and reds. Financials and Materials rose 1.4%, each, while energy gained 1.1%. Consumer discretionary dropped by 1.3%, while consumer staples and real estate slid by 1.2%, each. Technology and industrials ended the week lower by 0.9% and 0.8%, respectively. The most heavily traded shares by volume were Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM), and Royal Bank of Canada (RY).